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FLORA OF EL HIERRO

On El Hierro, as well as the rest of the Canary Islands, you'll find a great number of plant species native to the archipelago or exclusive to this island.

 
 

Bosque de Laurisilva (Wild Laurel Forest). A vestige of the forests predominant in earlier times can be found in the highlands among these magnificent laurel trees, ferns and mosses.

El Fayal is the zone for oak and beech trees as well as eucalyptus, which represent a classic example of flora introduced by man.

The extensive forests of conifers are said to be the most spectacular and beautiful in the archipelago where the Canary pine stands erect and undemanding over a dense carpet of needles, preventing the growth of other plant species.

The reverence in which the Garoé or Holy Tree has been held by the Bimbache since ancient times is due to the phenomenon known as "horizontal rain".

This is a process by which the condensation from its branches is collected in little wells beneath the tree. Since there was no potable water source on the island, this type of collection was an essential means of supply for the settlers.

However, in 1610 the Garoé was completely destroyed by a hurricane wind and its place was not filled until 1949 when a lime tree (tilo) was planted.

 

In the extreme northeast, El Sabinar can be found or what is left of this hundred year old forest of junipers whose twisted forms have been moulded for centuries by the violence of the winds and weather.


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